Cargo plane on the ground with pallets of freight being loaded.

Overcoming Global Supply Chain Challenges with Speed, Reliability, and Flexibility


Introduction:

The global supply chain is facing unprecedented challenges. Port congestion, labor shortages, and geopolitical disruptions have made ocean shipping slower, costlier, and less reliable for businesses.

For companies based in the United States, these challenges can have serious consequences—missed deadlines, increased costs, and dissatisfied customers.

Air freight offers a viable alternative. With speed, reliability, and flexibility, air freight is helping businesses navigate the turbulent waters of today’s supply chain.

This blog explores why air freight is essential for companies importing and exporting goods, providing insights into its benefits, costs, and use cases.

 

Section 1: Current Supply Chain Issues Affecting Ocean Freight
Port Congestion and Delays


Port Congestion and Delays

In 2023, some US ports reported delays of up to 12 days due to congestion. For businesses relying on ocean freight, this can mean stock shortages, production slowdowns, and missed sales opportunities.

Industries that depend on just-in-time inventory systems are especially vulnerable.

Rising Costs and Fuel Surcharges

The cost of shipping a 40-foot container surged over 300% during recent global disruptions. Additionally, fuel surcharges and hidden fees have made ocean freight less predictable, straining budgets for businesses of all sizes.

Global Disruptions

From strikes at ports to trade tensions, ocean shipping is susceptible to a wide range of disruptions. For businesses, this means added uncertainty and increased risk in their supply chains.

Section 2: Why Air Freight is a Viable Alternative
Speed and Efficiency


While ocean freight can take weeks or even months, air freight typically delivers goods within days. For industries like fashion, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, where speed is crucial, air freight ensures timely delivery, enabling businesses to meet tight deadlines.

Side-by-side comparison of air freight vs. ocean freight in terms of speed, reliability, and cost.

Data source:  DHL Air Freight Services, FedEx Air Freight Services, and Maersk Sea Freight Guide, accessed from DHLFedEx, and Maersk

Air freight operates on a fixed schedule, making it far more predictable than ocean shipping. Fewer variables—like port strikes or weather disruptions—mean businesses can confidently plan their operations.

Reliability and Predictability

Air freight operates on a fixed schedule, making it far more predictable than ocean shipping. Fewer variables—like port strikes or weather disruptions—mean businesses can confidently plan their operations.

Flexibility and Versatility

Air freight allows businesses to ship smaller quantities or respond quickly to urgent demands. Whether it’s an emergency shipment or a high-value product, air freight adapts to a wide range of needs, offering unparalleled flexibility.

Environmental Considerations

While air freight has higher emissions per shipment compared to ocean freight, its speed and efficiency often justify the trade-off for time-sensitive goods. Additionally, advancements in fuel-efficient aircraft are helping to reduce its environmental impact.

 

Section 3: How Air Freight Supports Business Growth
Facilitating Faster Market Entry


Air freight empowers businesses to launch products faster, giving them a competitive edge. For instance, a tech company introducing a new gadget can ensure its global availability within days rather than weeks.

Strengthening Supply Chain Resilience

Diversifying shipping strategies, such as combining air and ocean freight, helps businesses mitigate risks. Companies can respond more effectively to unexpected disruptions by integrating air freight into their logistics.

While ocean freight costs have been highly volatile, air freight costs remain stable, providing businesses with predictability. The chart below compares cost trends over the past few years.

Global Supply Chain Disruptions Map Highlights regions affected by port congestion and delays, contrasted with major air cargo hubs.

Data source: Freightos Baltic Index and World Bank Logistics Reports, accessed from Freightos and World Bank.

Improving Customer Satisfaction

Meeting delivery deadlines builds customer trust and loyalty. Air freight helps businesses maintain consistent service levels, even during peak seasons or supply chain upheavals.

Section 4: When Air Freight is the Right Choice


Types of Goods Best Suited for Air Freight

Air freight is ideal for high-value or time-sensitive goods. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, and luxury goods rely heavily on its speed and reliability. The chart below illustrates the percentage of industries benefiting most from air freight.

Cost-Benefit Analysis Flowchart showing a pie chart where air freight is more advantageous than ocean freight for various industries.

Data source: International Air Transport Association (IATA), accessed from IATA Publications.

Cost-Benefit Analysis

While air freight is more expensive, its benefits often outweigh the costs for goods where timing is critical. Businesses must weigh the cost of delays against the higher upfront shipping cost.

Trade-Offs to Consider

A common misconception is that air freight is prohibitively expensive. In reality, strategic planning—such as consolidating shipments or optimizing packaging—can make it cost-effective.

Section 5: Tips for Businesses Considering Air Freight
Partner with an Experienced Freight Forwarder


Choose a freight forwarder with expertise in air freight and a strong network of carriers. They’ll guide you through the process and ensure compliance with regulations.

Understand Pricing and Regulations

Factors like weight, volume, and seasonality affect air freight pricing. Knowing these variables helps businesses budget more effectively.

Environmental Considerations

While air freight has higher emissions per shipment compared to ocean freight, its speed and efficiency often justify the trade-off for time-sensitive goods. Additionally, advancements in fuel-efficient aircraft are helping to reduce its environmental impact.

Optimize Packaging

Minimizing volumetric weight by using compact packaging reduces shipping costs.

Plan Ahead for Peak Seasons

Demand for air freight spikes during holidays and global disruptions. Booking early ensures availability and better rates.

Conclusion

The global supply chain is evolving; businesses need agile solutions to stay competitive. Air freight offers speed, reliability, and flexibility, making it a smart alternative to ocean shipping. By incorporating air freight into their logistics strategy, US businesses can overcome supply chain challenges and achieve sustainable growth.

Take the first step today—explore how our air freight services can help your business meet its goals.

Contact BGI Worldwide to learn more.

Call 800-987-4244 to speak with one of our air freight specialists.

Get a free quote to see how air freight can transform your supply chain.

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